Elijah’s and Elisha’s Mantle

 

By Stephen Terry

 

Sabbath School Lesson Commentary for April 30 – May 6, 2011

 

 

"Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come here to me.” They came to him, and he repaired the altar of the LORD, which had been torn down." 1 Kings 18:30, NIV

 

Elijah was a prophet at a time of great apostasy in Israel. Evil was so widespread that he felt that he was alone in standing for the Lord. If you ever felt that standing for God would make you an outcast, shunned by your friends, Elijah felt that every day. Most of us know how hard that can be. The story of Elijah and his successor Elisha teaches important lessons about the loneliness of faithfulness. For Elijah it meant incredible mountain top experiences punctuated with deep valleys of despair.

 

As a lone prophet, he faced down 450 prophets of Baal in an "ultimate smackdown" of faith on Mount Carmel. He won the contest, but not because he was so buff he could take out 450 others. He won because the God he served was real and the god they served was not. The reality of that God was a living part of Elijah's experience. He stood as one who could not doubt the existence and power of that God. Elijah's word had withheld rain from Israel for three and one half years. (See 1 Kings 17:1) After the anguish of that period with the prophets of Baal unable to provide rain to the land, Elijah brought the matter to a head with a challenge to a battle of the gods on Carmel.

 

He graciously allowed the prophets of Baal to go first. If they could get their god to produce fire to burn their sacrificial offering, it would prove Baal was real. All day they pled with Baal to respond.  Nothing happened. Finally, after waiting all day, Elijah took his turn. He repaired God's altar that had been neglected, laid out the sacrifice on the wood and then thoroughly soaked all in water, even filling a trench with the runoff. When he prayed, God responded. The fire that consumed the sacrifice even evaporated the water in the trench it was so intense. No one could doubt which God was real.

 

The people rose up and slew the prophets of Baal. It looked like there was going to be a real sea change in attitudes in Israel. Elijah began to pray for rain. God again responded and sent a torrential rain. Elijah was so filled with the Spirit at this point that he even outran King Ahab's chariot back to Jezreel. One might think that Elijah would now ride a wave of reformation through Israel as people returned to the true God. But his exhilaration quickly turned to despair.

 

Having stood in the power of God and faced down 450 men, he now quaked before the ire of one woman, Queen Jezebel. She swore she would kill him, and he fled for his life. Eventually he finds himself under a bush in such despair that he asks God to take his life. Elijah had called down fire in the past and destroyed twice large cohorts of soldiers sent to apprehend him. (See 2 Kings 1)  How could a man so full of the power of God be so despondent now? So many have found themselves in a similar position. High on faith one day and in the valley of despair the next, they doubt that their relationship was real.

 

God is not one to abandon his people. What happens is that we forget what He has done in the past and lose sight of what He will continue to do in the future.  The same God who had protected Elijah on Mount Carmel stood ready to protect him in the face of Jezebel's rage. Patiently, He reassured Elijah of his continuing presence and care.  When Elijah lay under a bush in a suicidal depression, God sent angels to care for him. Then He met Elijah personally on the sacred mountain, Horeb.

 

While Elijah complained about the forces arrayed against him and fretted about standing alone in the fight, God displayed his power and majesty and reassured Elijah that he was not alone in the fight. Indeed, there were seven thousand others in Israel who were still in a relationship with the true God. The implied slight was how could Elijah run in the face of danger when all these were willing to stand firm? What could he answer to that? 

 

Having dealt directly with Elijah's fear, God then went to the next level of cure for his despair. He put him back to work. You cannot wield God's power hiding under a bush or in a cave. You must get to work for God to see His power shine forth.  It was not time to rest yet. Elijah had two future kings to anoint and a successor to appoint. Then he would receive an honor bestowed only once before.

 

Recharged and ready to re-enter the fray, Elijah went forth. He fulfilled the tasks faithfully. He passed his mantle on to his successor, Elisha. But with the mantle, he passed on no doubt. The Bible contains no record of Elisha succumbing to the despair that Elijah did. Perhaps Elijah had learned his lesson so well that while Elisha walked with him, he saw no evidence of a doubting, despairing prophet. From the cowering prophet under a bush, Elijah became the prophet who rode a fiery chariot into heaven without seeing death. Because of his trial with despair and doubt, he was well able to provide comfort and support to Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration as He faced His own dark hours to come. (See Luke 9:28-36)

 

Elisha, successor to Elijah, asked for and received double the power of Elijah. Perhaps this great power was because he never doubted God's power on his behalf. The Bible contains no record of Elisha wavering in his faith. However, while Elisha raised the dead to life and cleansed a leper in forecast of what Jesus Himself was to do one day, he never received the honor that Elijah did. He was never translated directly to heaven. Elisha eventually died and was buried to await the resurrection when Jesus returns.

 

Perhaps this is a lesson to us today that God does not penalize us for our feelings of despair. Instead, He uses it to raise us to a higher level of experience. He wants to tell us what is written in the book of Job: "You will surely forget your trouble, recalling it only as waters gone by. Life will be brighter than noonday, and darkness will become like morning. You will be secure, because there is hope; you will look about you and take your rest in safety. You will lie down, with no one to make you afraid, and many will court your favor." Job 11:16-19, NIV 

 

What a precious hope for God's people. How wonderful to know that even though we may be overcome by despair, God does not turn from us. He raises us up and restores the waters of hope to our crumbling hearts. Only a God of love would do that. A love like that touches my heart, and I want to love Him, too. Don't you?

 

 

 

 

 

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